Index

  • Home
  • Paleography
  • Ancient Writing Materials
  • Papyrus
  • Image of a papyrus plant
  • Location of papyrus growth
  • An Ancient Description of the Process
  • Preparation for Writing
  • Animation of Papyrus Preparation
  • History of Papyrus and Its Discovery
  • Parchment
  • Description
  • Picture of Manuscript Page
  • Ancient Description of Process
  • Jerome's Comments about Parchment
  • Ancient Writing Formats
  • Roll
  • Description
  • Image of Papyrus Roll
  • Codex
  • Scribes
  • Images
  • Personal Colophons
  • Manuscript Transmission
  • Manuscript Replication
  • Transmission Errors
  • Unintentional Variants
  • Errors Caused by Sight
  • Permutation
  • Parablepsis
  • Haplography
  • Dittography
  • Errors Caused by Faulty Hearing
  • Errors Caused by Memory Lapse
  • Substitution of Synonyms
  • Variations in Sequence
  • Transposition of Letters
  • Assimilation of Wording
  • Errors Caused by Poor Judgment
  • Intentional Variants
  • Spelling and Grammar Changes
  • Harmonistic Alterations
  • Corrections
  • Conflations
  • Doctrinal Alterations
  • Modern Critical Text
  • Textual Criticism
  • Brief History of Textual Criticism
  • Principles of Textual Criticism
  • Canons of Tischendorf
  • Metzger Criteria
  • Twelve Basic Rules of Aland/Aland
  • Hypothetical Text Types
  • The Alexandrian Text
  • The Byzantine Text
  • The Western Text
  • The Caesarean Text
  • Example of Textual Criticism - John 1:3
  • Alexandrian Text Type
  • Papyrus 66
  • Papyrus 75
  • Codex Vaticanus
  • Western Text Type
  • Codex Sinaiticus
  • Codex Bezae
  • Codex Washingtonensis
  • Byzantine Text Type
  • Codex Alexandrinus
  • Codex 666
  • Text Critical Conclusions
  • Exercise in Textual Criticism
  • Simulated Manuscripts
  • Codex Michigan
  • Codex Indiana
  • Codex Illinois
  • Codex Rhode Island
  • The Original Text

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